I just do a lot of this
I don't claim to be an expert, but I've been doing this stuff for a long time.
You don't need to tumble for 2 days. I rarely tumble for more than an hour or two. I use fine ground Walnut hulls, with one of a variety of polishing additives, usually ones having Iron Oxide in them. I usually tumble before sizing to get dirt off, and if I'm using a Steel die I tumble after sizing to get lubricant off and clean out the primer pocket.
Don't worry about the blackening inside the case. You'd probably have to use abrasives much more aggressive than you are using now to remove it. Combustion chamber darkening probably does theoretically have some minor effect on the combustion in the case during the next firing, resulting in marginally more energy being transferred to the case in the form of heat, and marginally lower gas temperatures, resulting in loss of a couple feet per second. It's not enough to worry about. Increases in neck tension from being expanded on firing, sized down, then expanded again during loading, have much larger effects.