Research shows that most violent crimes are committed by a single offender
. While the average number of offenders is close to one, the likelihood of a multiple-attacker scenario varies depending on the type of crime.
Key statistics
- A 2018 report from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) analyzing offenders per crime found the average to be 1.29 attackers per violent crime, based on a total of 3.86 million offenses involving 4.96 million offenders.
- The vast majority of violent crimes are perpetrated by a single person:
- 73% of violent crimes against men involved a lone offender.
- 84% of violent crimes against women involved a lone offender.
- Data from a 2013 BJS report shows that incidents involving multiple offenders were a small minority of non-fatal violent crimes, occurring in less than 5% of cases involving both family and non-family offenders.
- Incidents involving more than one assailant were only common in certain types of violent crime, such as robberies against men.
Factors that influence the number of attackers
The likelihood of facing multiple assailants can vary based on several factors:
- Type of crime: Robbery is a violent crime more likely to involve multiple attackers than others.
- Targeted vs. random violence: In hate crimes, researchers have found that lone-actor incidents occur more frequently than group-based ones.
- Group affiliation: For extremist terrorism, lone offenders are the primary threat for lethal attacks in the US, acting independently rather than on behalf of a specific group.