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Colt Model 1908, U.S. Property General Officer Issue

8.9K views 21 replies 6 participants last post by  Carlton  
#1 ·
I recently came into possession of a Colt Model 1908, serial # 135XXX (manufactured in 1942) that was issued to a general officer during WWII. As shown in the photo below, I also have one magazine and what I believe to be the original issued leather holster. The pistol was issued to Wallace Copeland "Cope" Philoon (1883-1970), who retired as a U.S. Army Major General in 1945. General Philoon graduated from Bowdoin College in 1905, and then attended West Point, graduating in 1909. He was captain of the football team at both schools. The person who owned the pistol before me acquired it directly from General Philoon, and in the 43+ years that he had it he put no more than 15 rounds through it. I don't know how often General Philoon used it, but from anecdotal evidence it sounds like the answer is rarely if ever.

When it comes to evaluating firearms, I'm a complete novice, so I was hoping to get some impressions form the forum members here. Given the photos I've attached, is it possible to come up with a rough estimate of what this pistol is worth?





 
#5 ·
Thanks guys, I very much appreciate your feedback. Based on some limited internet research I did before making my first post, I was only expecting a value in the range of $1,500 to $2,000, so hearing $4,500 to $5,000 is a nice surprise.

How important is it to have a detailed provenance on the pistol in order to support such a price? I have no reason to doubt the information that I was provided by the person I acquired the pistol from, and a connection between General Philoon and that person is easily established, but as of right now it's all verbal. Would an affidavit from the previous owner, who was a party to both transactions since General Philoon owned the pistol, be helpful?

I've learned of some books by John W. Brunner on these guns (The Colt Pocket Hammerless Automatic Pistols, and The Colt Pocket Hammerless Automatic Pistols II), but they are very pricey ($250 and up on Amazon), and I seriously doubt that my local library has them. According to descriptions of the books, they contain detailed lists of general officers' pistols matched with serial numbers. If anyone has access to these books, I would be interested in finding out if they link General Philoon to the pistol that I have.

Finally, as you can see from the photos in my first post, there are some surface blemishes on the pistol. Should I be concerned about these? Should they be removed (if possible), and if so what's the best way to do that?
 
#11 ·
A notarized statement wouldn't hurt, but it wouldn't mean much since it concerned an obscure officer. We are not aware of the book you mentioned.
The Brunner books are here:

http://www.amazon.com/Colt-Pocket-H...QS8EO/ref=sr_1_6?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1362334812&sr=1-6&keywords=John+W.+Brunner

and here:

http://www.amazon.com/Colt-Pocket-H...72502/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1362334812&sr=1-3&keywords=John+W.+Brunner

I found a much less expensive alternative that I ordered yesterday:

http://www.amazon.com/Colt-U-S-General-Officers-Pistol/dp/0917218426/ref=rec_dp_0

Thank you for your assistance. How many of the U.S Property Colts does your collector friend have?
 
#15 ·
Kind of fun to look at:

Image


WALLACE COPELAND PHILOON, of the Class of 1905; Overseer of the College; Brigadier General in the United States Army; a graduate of West Point with distinguished service in China, the Philippines, Panama, at present in command of Fort McClellan, Alabama, one of the most important training camps in the country; ranking officer of hundreds of Bowdoin men now in the Army; a modest, firm, intelligent officer who serves without fear and without reproach.
Honoris Causa, MASTER OF SCIENCE
 
#16 ·
WALLACE COPELAND PHILOON, of the Class of 1905; Overseer of the College; Brigadier General in the United States Army; a graduate of West Point with distinguished service in China, the Philippines, Panama, at present in command of Fort McClellan, Alabama, one of the most important training camps in the country; ranking officer of hundreds of Bowdoin men now in the Army; a modest, firm, intelligent officer who serves without fear and without reproach.
Honoris Causa, MASTER OF SCIENCE
That brief biography was written when General Philoon was awarded an honorary degree from Bowdoin College in 1944. He was an Overseer (Trustee) of Bowdoin until, I believe, 1960. His son Wallace Copeland Philoon, Jr. was born in Beijing, China, also went to Bowdoin (class of 1945), then earned a Masters and Doctorate in Chemical Engineering from MIT before teaching Chemical Engineering at the University of Tulsa. He passed away in July of last year.
 
#18 ·
I happen to own Brunner's book... and looked up the info on General Philoon.
I sent you a PM...
Hi Val- I would PM you back, but I don't have enough posts yet to do that. Does the Brunner book match names to serial numbers? Is there a specific mention of General Philoon?

Today I received the book that I ordered (The Colt U.S. General Officers' Pistol), and while it has incomplete lists of serial numbers that were part of the general officer issue program, it does not match the pistols with specific officers. These lists are based in large part on reserach that John Brunner did, so I'm wondering if your book has any better info. The copyright date for my book is 1989. The author estimates that he has no more than 50% of the serial numbers for the 1908 380 ACP models that were issued to general officers.

Thanks for your offer of assistance.
 
#21 ·
I don't want that to happen :)
So, here is the scoop:
Unfortunately, the records show that General Philoon was issued a .380 pistol, without any reference to the serial number of the gun.
Which means, that unless you have either an actual statement from the general himself or an actual receipt from the arsenal showing that serial number of the gun in question being issued to general Philoon(not going to happen since they don't have that information on file and that is why the book does not show it either), it would be difficult to link this particular gun to the general in question.
 
#22 ·
I don't want that to happen :)
So, here is the scoop:
Unfortunately, the records show that General Philoon was issued a .380 pistol, without any reference to the serial number of the gun.
Which means, that unless you have either an actual statement from the general himself or an actual receipt from the arsenal showing that serial number of the gun in question being issued to general Philoon(not going to happen since they don't have that information on file and that is why the book does not show it either), it would be difficult to link this particular gun to the general in question.
What is the format of the list in Brunner's book? Does it match officers with specific serial numbers?

I've found some discrepancies in the .380 serial number list in the book that I have, including duplicate serial numbers that are one off from the serial number for the pistol that I have. That could very easily have been a transcription error. If Brunner's book is showing that General Philoon was issued a .380, that information must have been recorded somewhere- why wouldn't the serial number of the gun have been noted as well? I sent a letter to both the Rock Island Arsenal and the Colt historian, asking if they have any information on my pistol. It might be a long shot, but if I don't ask I'll never know. Other information I've seen from Colt collectors says that RIA may be able to confirm that they issued a particular pistol.

Linking the gun to General Philoon has already been done. I was told by the person that I got it from that he acquired it directly from General Philoon before the General's death, and I believe him. There's a verifiable connection between the two of them. The difficulty lies in obtaining proof of the facts that will support the highest possible value.